Picasso" redirects here. For other uses, see Picasso (disambiguation).
This name uses Spanish naming customs; the first or paternal family name is Ruiz and the second or maternal family name is Picasso.
Pablo Picasso | |
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Pablo Picasso in 1962 | |
Birth name | Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Ruiz y Picasso[1] |
Born | 25 October 1881 Málaga, Spain |
Died | 8 April 1973 (aged 91) Mougins, France |
Spouse | Olga Khokhlova (1918–55) Jacqueline Roque (1961–73) |
Nationality | Spanish |
Field | Painting, Drawing, Sculpture,Printmaking, Ceramics |
Training | José Ruiz y Blasco (father), Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando |
Movement | Cubism |
Works | Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) Guernica (1937) The Weeping Woman (1937) |
Pablo Ruiz y Picasso, known as Pablo Picasso (Spanish: [ˈpaβlo piˈkaso]; 25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor,printmaker, ceramicist, and stage designer who spent most of his adult life in France. As one of the greatest and most influential artists of the 20th century, he is widely known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture,[2][3] the co-invention of collage, and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and explore. Among his most famous works are the proto-Cubist Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907), andGuernica (1937), a portrayal of the German bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War.
Picasso, Henri Matisse and Marcel Duchamp are commonly regarded as the three artists who most defined the revolutionary developments in theplastic arts in the opening decades of the 20th century, responsible for significant developments in painting, sculpture, printmaking and ceramics.[4][5][6][7]
Picasso demonstrated extraordinary artistic talent in his early years, painting in a realistic manner through his childhood and adolescence. During the first decade of the 20th century, his style changed as he experimented with different theories, techniques, and ideas. His revolutionary artistic accomplishments brought him universal renown and immense fortune, making him one of the best-known figures in 20th-century art.
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